From Right-Wing Icon to Resistance Symbol: The Remarkable Story of the Amphibian
This revolution isn't broadcast, but it could have amphibious toes and bulging eyes.
Additionally, it could include a unicorn's horn or the plumage of a chicken.
Whilst protests against the leadership persist in American cities, participants are utilizing the energy of a community costume parade. They've offered salsa lessons, distributed treats, and ridden unicycles, while officers watch.
Blending comedy and political action β a tactic social scientists term "tactical frivolity" β is not new. Yet it has transformed into a signature characteristic of US demonstrations in the current era, embraced by all sides of the political spectrum.
A specific icon has emerged as particularly salient β the frog. It began after recordings of a confrontation between an individual in an inflatable frog and immigration enforcement agents in Portland, Oregon, became an internet sensation. From there, it proliferated to demonstrations across the country.
"A great deal at play with that little inflatable frog," notes LM Bogad, a professor at UC Davis and an academic who focuses on creative activism.
From a Cartoon Frog to the Streets of Portland
It's hard to examine protests and frogs without addressing Pepe, a web comic frog co-opted by far-right groups during a political race.
As the character gained popularity on the internet, it was used to signal specific feelings. Afterwards, it was deployed to endorse a political figure, even a particular image endorsed by the candidate himself, portraying Pepe with a signature suit and hair.
The frog was also portrayed in certain internet forums in more extreme scenarios, portrayed as a historical dictator. Users exchanged "unique frog images" and established digital currency in his name. His catchphrase, "that feels good", became an inside joke.
Yet its beginnings were not as a political symbol.
The artist behind it, the illustrator, has stated about his disapproval for its appropriation. Pepe was supposed to be simply an apolitical figure in his series.
This character debuted in a series of comics in 2005 β non-political and notable for a particular bathroom habit. In 'Feels Good Man', which follows Mr Furie's efforts to reclaim ownership of his creation, he explained his drawing came from his life with friends and roommates.
Early in his career, Mr Furie experimented with uploading his work to the nascent social web, where the community began to borrow, remix and reinvent his character. As its popularity grew into fringe areas of the internet, the creator sought to reject the frog, including ending its life in a comic strip.
But Pepe lived on.
"This demonstrates that we don't control symbols," explains Prof Bogad. "They can change and shift and be reworked."
Previously, the popularity of Pepe resulted in amphibian imagery were predominantly linked to conservative politics. A transformation occurred on a day in October, when a viral moment between an activist dressed in an inflatable frog costume and an immigration officer in Portland went viral.
The event came just days after a decision to send the National Guard to the city, which was called "a warzone". Activists began to gather in droves at a specific location, near an immigration enforcement facility.
Emotions ran high and an agent deployed pepper spray at a protester, aiming directly into the opening of the puffy frog costume.
Seth Todd, Seth Todd, quipped, stating it tasted like "spicier tamales". But the incident became a sensation.
Mr Todd's attire fit right in for Portland, known for its quirky culture and left-wing protests that delight in the ridiculous β public yoga, retro fitness classes, and nude cycling groups. The city's unofficial motto is "Embrace the Strange."
The frog even played a role in a lawsuit between the administration and the city, which argued the use of troops was illegal.
Although the court ruled in October that the president had the right to deploy troops, a minority opinion disagreed, noting in her opinion the protesters' "propensity for using unusual attire when expressing dissent."
"Observers may be tempted the majority's ruling, which accepts the government's characterization as a war zone, as simply ridiculous," Judge Susan Graber opined. "However, this ruling goes beyond absurdity."
The deployment was stopped legally soon after, and personnel have reportedly departed the area.
But by then, the amphibian costume had become a powerful symbol of resistance for progressive movements.
The costume appeared across the country at No Kings protests last autumn. There were frogs β and unicorns and axolotls and dinosaurs β in major US cities. They appeared in rural communities and big international cities like Tokyo and London.
The frog costume was backordered on online retailers, and saw its cost increase.
Controlling the Visual Story
What connects the two amphibian symbols β is the dynamic between the humorous, benign cartoon and underlying political significance. This concept is "tactical frivolity."
This approach relies on what Mr Bogad calls a "disarming display" β frequently absurd, it's a "disarming and charming" display that calls attention to a message without needing directly articulating them. It's the unusual prop you wear, or the symbol circulated.
Mr Bogad is an analyst in the subject and an experienced participant. He's written a text called 'Tactical Performance', and taught workshops internationally.
"You could go back to historical periods β under oppressive regimes, they use absurdity to express dissent indirectly and while maintaining a layer of protection."
The purpose of this approach is three-fold, Mr Bogad explains.
When protesters confront a powerful opposition, a silly costume {takes control of|seizes|influences